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	<title>rosieboylan.com &#187; historical</title>
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	<description>Rosie Boylan discusses hats and hat making and styling for hats this summer</description>
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	<itunes:summary>Rosie Boylan discusses hats and hat making and styling for hats this summer</itunes:summary>
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		<title>Beneath the Southern Cross</title>
		<link>http://rosieboylan.com/blog/archives/139</link>
		<comments>http://rosieboylan.com/blog/archives/139#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2009 10:45:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>rosie boylan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[historical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[industrial heritage]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Passionate about industrial heritage and recently on a trip to Lithgow, NSW  I stumbled upon a wonderful collection of Union  banners at the State Mine Museum titled &#8221;Beneath the Southern Cross&#8221;. The rise of industrialism  during the late ninteenth and early twentieth centuries was cause for pride within the union movement and these giant  banners were [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Passionate about industrial heritage and recently on a trip to Lithgow, NSW  I stumbled upon a wonderful collection of Union  banners at the State Mine Museum titled &#8221;<em>Beneath the Southern</em> <em>Cross&#8221;.</em></p></blockquote>
<div id="attachment_141" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 235px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-141" title="hats1  july 2009 015" src="http://rosieboylan.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/hats1-july-2009-015-225x300.jpg" alt="State Mine bath house with union banner exhibit, Lithgow" width="225" height="300" /><p class="wp-caption-text">State Mine bath house with union banner exhibit, Lithgow</p></div>
<p>The rise of industrialism  during the late ninteenth and early twentieth centuries was cause for pride within the union movement and these giant  banners were a symbol of united identity.</p>
<p>The banners proudly depict  a range of trade unions  with a  utopian view that transformed the harsh working conditions of many trades into  a pastoral paradise for workers. They were used in street parades and union rallies to headline the relevant unions.</p>
<p>This exhibition is housed in the old mine bath house where 700 workers  at the end of their shift from underground coal mining  bathed before going home.</p>
<p>An evocative site for  this Unions of NSW display of these trade banners.</p>
<p> <strong>Would I find a hatters guild represented amongst the banners?</strong></p>
<p>No such luck but I found some affiliated references to the clothing trades with the closest being  the Presses Society.</p>
<div id="attachment_142" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-142" title="hats  july 2009 010" src="http://rosieboylan.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/hats-july-2009-010-300x225.jpg" alt="Pressing Union banner" width="300" height="225" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Pressing Union banner</p></div>
<p>This image depicts a room of men pressing suits with heavy irons that were filled with hot coals .</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>Also of interest was the Shop Assistants and Warehouse Employees Federation banner showing women selecting cloth from bolts of fabric from gentlemenly shop assistants.</p>
<div class="mceTemp">
<dl id="attachment_144" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px;">
<dt class="wp-caption-dt"><img class="size-medium wp-image-144" title="hats  july 2009 018" src="http://rosieboylan.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/hats-july-2009-018-300x225.jpg" alt="Shop assistants and warehouse employees federation banner" width="300" height="225" /></dt>
<dd class="wp-caption-dd">Shop assistants and warehouse employees federation banner</dd>
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<p>  </p></div>
<div class="mceTemp"> </div>
<div class="mceTemp">
<dl id="attachment_143" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px;">
<dt class="wp-caption-dt"><img class="size-medium wp-image-143" title="hats  july 2009 012" src="http://rosieboylan.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/hats-july-2009-012-300x225.jpg" alt="Wicker workers, french polishers and mattress makers federation" width="300" height="225" /></dt>
<dd class="wp-caption-dd">Wicker workers, french polishers and mattress makers federation</dd>
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<p>And the combined banner of  Wicker workers, Mattress makers, Chair makers, Upholserters and more!</p>
<p>All hanging from the rafters of the industrial bath house.</p>
<p>Each banner is hand painted and decorated with gold cord work and  fringing.</p>
<p>They are a potent symbol of a vast array of trades that once existed in Australia and are cause for reflection upon the granting of the 8 hour  work day  in1856 which in 2009 has been eroded for many workers with the casualisation of the labour market.</p>
<p> Our October public holiday, Labour day, celebrates this achievement for workers.</p></div>
<div class="mceTemp">If you are in Lithgow, do make the effort to see these glorious  hand painted banners in a fascinating  industrial site.</div>
<div class="mceTemp">On exhibition at the State Mine Heritage Park, Lithgow until October 2009</div>
<div class="mceTemp"><a href="http://www.statemine@lisp.com.au">www.statemine@lisp.com.au</a></div>
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